![]() ![]() ![]() The emergence of the caliphate is closely connected withwhich began after the death of the Prophet Muhammad by disputes over his successor. Years of their rule are marked by a number of major gains, such as the seizure of the Arabian Peninsula, the Caucasus, the Levant and much of North Africa. The first of them, which began in 632, is due to the creation of the Right Caliphate, led by the four Caliphs, whose righteousness gave the name to the state they govern. It is conventionally considered to be its borders of 632-1258.Īfter the death of the Prophet Muhammad, the history of the caliphatehas three main periods. The period of existence of this state formation, marked by a high level of development of science and culture, went down in history as the Golden Age of Islam. This is the name of the huge state created after the death of Muhammad by his followers, and the title of supreme ruler under the authority of which were the countries of the caliphate. The word "caliphate" in Arabic istwo values. #The disintegration of the abbasid caliphate led to series#It included a whole series of conquered lands. Further conquests by Muslims of the Arabian Peninsula, Iraq, Iran and a number of other states led to the emergence of the Arab caliphate - a powerful Asian state. Under his influence in Hajiz, in the territory of Western Arabia, a community of coreligionists was formed. Among the world's religions, the youngestIslam, the birth of which belongs to the 7th century and is associated with the name of the prophet Muhammad, who professed monotheism. ![]()
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